Nearly 200 countries agree to act, but still fight over who pays
Nearly 200 countries reached agreement in Yerevan after overnight talks. Weak language on harmful subsidies and unfinished conservation finance decisions leave a gap between the world's nature targets and the means to deliver them.
Nearly 200 countries reached agreements at the UN biodiversity summit in Armenia on Saturday, urging faster action on nature goals while leaving critical financing disputes unresolved.
Negotiations in Yerevan ran through Friday night into Saturday, October 31, beyond the summit's scheduled close. Governments had gathered for the first global review of their 2022 agreement to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030.
They arrived with evidence that delivery was falling short. Nearly 90% of the Convention on Biological Diversity's 196 parties had set national targets, but fewer than half of the targets assessed were on track, according to the UN's pre-summit assessment. National conservation pledges also fell short of the goal to protect 30% of land and sea by 2030.
France's Ecological Transition Minister Monique Barbut said the outcome was "not commensurate" with the crisis. She described the failure to make more progress as missed opportunities to accelerate the response to biodiversity loss.
The final adopted texts were not immediately available on October 31. The precise commitments, subsidy wording, funding pledges and timetable for unfinished decisions therefore still need to be checked against those documents. Descriptions below of draft provisions remain provisional.


